Erid Jata
Photography
In this discussion I studied:
Lecture Slides: Presenting the moment: Eugene Smith and Sebastiao Salgado.
Photography-now: Sebastiao Salgado
Outcast: Displaced People of the World
Sebastiao Salgado: The Photographer as Activist
Salgado & Smith. Shooting the truth. Icevska

Spanish Wake from Eugene Smith
Compare the work of Andre Kertesz and Henri Cartier-Bresson versus the work of Eugene Smith and Sebastio Salgado. They are photojournalist with different approaches.
- What are the main differences and similarities?
They all are photojournalists and showing their aspect of the things they saw and photographed. Their point was the same, but the approach was different. Smith and Salgado for example were the type of the photographers that would spend time with the people they would photograph. They believed that if they got to know them better, they would learn their true struggles, suffering, their way of life and also their strength. They planned on how the picture was to be taken and they interfered with the objects in the photograph. Smith and Salgado altered their photographs, they added ‘drama’ effects to their pictures, like playing with the brightness, lighting, composing the people and the ambient before taking the picture. That way they interfered with the actual real reality.
On the other hand, for Kertesz and Cartier-Bresson we might say that in this particular aspect they were absolutely the opposite of each other. Kartesz and Cartier-Bresson believed that the photographer has to be absolutely unnoticed, invisible, in order to take the real picture. They believed that way they would capture the moment, as they saw it, as an unknown, as the world would see them, and not as somebody who lives among them.

Sebastiao Salgado
- According to the journalistic code of ethics what is the better journalistic approach?
According to the journalistic code of ethics, and how I perceive the information read about these writers and having the Code of Ethics on the other hand, the best journalistic approach is the Kartesz and Cartier-Bresson’s approach, since the code of ethics states that: “The photojournalists should respect the integrity of the photographic moment. The long postproduction process is contrary to the basic principles of photojournalism.”. Also, one of the strongest points of the Code of Ethics is: “Resist being manipulated by staged photo opportunities.”, something that Smith did not follow by altering the photos and manipulating them most of the time. But neither did Salgado with the same behaviour as Smith when coming to staging a picture so they could give it the right effect. Kartesz and Cartier-Bresson were following these rules, which make them better photojournalists.

Henri Cartier-Bresson